The El Niño (El Niño) in the Pacific Ocean has entered one of its most unusual and intense periods. This climatic phenomenon, which leads to temperature changes in the ocean surface, can have widespread effects on the weather in various parts of the world. However, for Iran, this record does not necessarily mean a year of abundant rainfall, and the precipitation in this country remains uncertain.
Record Temperatures Registered in Niño 3.4
On September 21, the sea surface temperature in the Niño 3.4 region reached 3.11 degrees Celsius above average. This new record broke the daily record of 2015, and it seems that this trend will continue. Predictions indicate that the peak temperature in this region could reach about 4.1 degrees Celsius between late 2026 and early 2027. This temperature increase could generally lead to major changes in precipitation and temperature patterns in various parts of the world.
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Consequences of El Niño for Iran
Considering Iran's specific geographical and climatic conditions, the impacts of El Niño may differ from other regions. While some countries may experience more rainfall, Iran, due to climatic changes and ongoing droughts, may not benefit from this phenomenon. Especially in recent years, the country has faced serious challenges in water supply and resource management.
In this context, climatic changes and weather conditions have significantly affected the daily lives of people and various economic sectors. Given the existing predictions, farmers, water resource managers, and decision-makers in various fields must closely monitor these conditions and make necessary plans.
Additionally, attention to public education regarding climate change and water resource management can help people act better in the face of potential challenges. Especially in the dry and semi-dry regions of the country, awareness of the consequences of weather changes and optimal management of water resources is essential.
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