The use of eyelash extensions has become one of the popular beauty methods, but this allure can come at an irreparable cost to eye and eyelid health. Researchers in a new study have shown that the continuous use of this cosmetic method can lead to increased irritation and discomfort in the eyes, dysfunction of the eyelid glands, and an increase in a type of skin mite known as "Demodex."
Examination of Eye and Eyelid Health
The researchers of this study compared women aged 18 to 35 who regularly used eyelash extensions with women who did not have extensions. This examination included an assessment of the condition of the eye surface, eyelids, tear film, and Meibomian glands. One concerning finding was the increased number of Demodex mites in individuals who regularly used eyelash extensions. While the presence of a small number of these mites is normal, an excessive increase can be associated with inflammation of the eyelid margins, itching, redness, and other eye discomforts.
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Dysfunction of Eyelid Glands
Another problem observed by researchers was dysfunction of the Meibomian glands. These small glands at the edge of the eyelid secrete an oily substance that prevents rapid evaporation of tears. When these glands become blocked or their function decreases, dryness and burning in the eyes increase, and a sensation of a foreign body in the eye may be experienced. In individuals who used eyelash extensions, more signs of irritation on the eye surface and instability of the tear film were observed.
These findings do not mean that every individual who gets eyelash extensions will necessarily develop eye disease. This study only shows the association between regular use of extensions and some eye and eyelid problems, and further research is needed to determine the exact cause-and-effect relationship.
However, maintaining eyelid and eyelash hygiene is very important. Prolonged retention of extensions, inadequate cleaning around the eyelashes, and the use of inappropriate products can increase the risk of problems. If symptoms such as persistent redness, itching, burning, or the sensation of a foreign body in the eye occur after eyelash extensions, it is advisable to consult a specialist.
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