Seyyed Mohammad Beheshti, a member of the Supreme Council of Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts, has examined our intangible heritage today and its impact on future generations. He has commented on which aspects of our way of life will remain as intangible heritage for future generations.
Intangible Heritage and Its Definition
Beheshti says: "Intangible heritage refers to works that result from historical lived experiences and exist in non-material forms; such as language, rituals, traditions, beliefs and legends, music, culinary skills, and similar items." He emphasizes that this heritage continues to exist as long as it does not exit the flow of community life.
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Nowruz; A Symbol of Cultural Permanence
Beheshti considers Nowruz as an example of intangible heritage that has persisted for thousands of years and is a symbol of cultural unity in Iranian society. He adds: "Talking about intangible heritage means the continuity of that behavior for at least 2 centuries in a society." This perspective tells us that for a phenomenon to endure, time and continuity are essential.
Beheshti further answers the question of what time frame is necessary for a phenomenon to become enduring and transform into intangible cultural heritage. He explains: "The duration of a phenomenon determines its permanence. For example, in the time of Ferdowsi, it was not clear what a valuable work the Shahnameh would be in Iranian culture." Over time, Ferdowsi becomes a steadfast pillar in Iranian literature.
Given the changes in lifestyle in the digital world, the question arises: what is our intangible heritage today for future generations? Will only digital documents and images remain, or are there living traditions that people still practice? Beheshti says: "This issue is determined solely by time."
He also refers to the changes that the virtual space has created in various life rituals and discusses whether new behaviors in virtual spaces may or may not become intangible heritage in the future. "In any case, today intangible heritage is being formed, and we are leaving a legacy for our future generations."
Iran, as a country rich in cultural heritage, has 27 elements of intangible heritage registered with UNESCO. Skills in felt-making, traditions of cradle rocking and lullaby singing, and the tradition of honoring water and rain are also under consideration for global registration.
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