Stroke is one of the deadliest complications that takes the lives of thousands each year. Dr. Ehsan Sharifipour, a neurologist and secretary of the Iranian Stroke Association, has examined the alarming statistics of stroke in Iran and pointed out the factors that increase the risk of its occurrence.
Worrying Stroke Statistics
Every year, more than 100,000 people from Iran's 90 million population suffer from a stroke. This statistic is equivalent to the population of a city with 100,000 residents, and unfortunately, about 30% of these individuals lose their lives due to the ignorance of those around them regarding stroke symptoms and delays in seeking hospital care. Dr. Sharifipour emphasizes that stroke should be considered a public health priority.
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Symptoms and Golden Time for Treatment
According to Dr. Sharifipour, stroke symptoms include sudden disturbances in balance, vision problems, weakness on one side of the face, and speech difficulties. Time is crucial in stroke treatment; approximately 2 million brain cells die every minute. He states: "About 30 to 40 thousand brain neurons are lost every second. If public awareness about these symptoms increases, we can save patients' lives."
Increasing Trend of Stroke in Iran
Sharifipour points to the increasing trend of stroke occurrences in Iran, stating: "Recent studies show that the incidence of stroke in Iran is between 130 to 150 cases per 100,000 people annually. Unfortunately, this trend is not decreasing and will continue to rise over the next 10 years." He also mentions alarming statistics indicating that 200 stroke cases were recorded in one day in Tehran, of which only 20% survived.
Risk Factors for Stroke
Dr. Sharifipour refers to non-modifiable risk factors such as age, male gender, and family history, but many risk factors are modifiable. High blood pressure, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and tobacco use are among the factors that can be reduced through lifestyle changes.
He emphasizes that preventing stroke requires a national program involving the government, media, and various organizations. If stroke is prioritized, there is a possibility of reducing its statistics in the future.
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