Aref, the First Vice President, addressed the various names of the Caspian Sea in an important meeting and called for a unified title for this body of water. The naming of the Caspian Sea, as one of the important water resources in Iran and the region, reflects the historical and ethnic transformations that have influenced the identity of this area.
History of the Name Caspian Sea
The name "Caspian" belongs to the Caspian people who held power in the regions of Northern Caucasus and the northern and western areas of this sea from the 7th to the 10th century AD. This Turkic tribe has always attracted attention in history due to the conversion of part of the royal family and the ruling class to Judaism in the 8th and 9th centuries AD. The name Caspian remained in geographical sources after the decline of this rule and gradually became the name of this sea.
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However, the Caspian Sea is not only known by this name. Other names such as "Mazandaran Sea," "Tabaristan Sea," and "Caspian" have also been used in historical and geographical sources for this sea, each rooted in the ethnic and geographical background of the surrounding areas. This diversity of names reflects the cultural and historical richness of the region, and for this reason, reviewing the name of the Caspian Sea is an issue beyond a mere lexical discussion.
Aref's Request for Name Review
Aref referred to the recent use of the title "Caspian Sea" in meteorological maps and called for an expert review of the background and various aspects of the names associated with this sea. He emphasized that the government should reach a clear conclusion after evaluating different viewpoints so that a unified title is used in official documents and correspondence from now on.
The First Vice President, while noting the prevalence of various names, pointed out that some researchers and experts have raised questions in international interactions regarding the use of the title "Caspian," and the title "Caspian" could be used as another option. These differing opinions and viewpoints reflect the complexities involved in choosing an appropriate name for this sea.
Importance of Regional Cooperation
Aref also emphasized the importance of coordination with the countries bordering the Caspian Sea and stated that given the lack of serious disputes among these countries regarding the names in question, the capacity for regional interaction and consultation can be utilized. This cooperation can help achieve a comprehensive agreement and establish a unified title for the Caspian Sea.
In conclusion, Aref highlighted the importance of this issue in shaping the cultural and historical identity of the region and stated that the selection of a unified name would be effective not only in official documents but also in creating a shared image and solidarity among the countries bordering the Caspian Sea.
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