Alireza Kashafi Zadeh, an associate professor of respiratory diseases, reported at the 12th National Congress of Respiratory Diseases, Intensive Care, and Sleep, on the increasing prevalence of asthma in the country, stating: "Asthma affects about 10 to 15 percent of the country's population." This alarming statistic indicates serious threats to public health in Iran.
Challenges and Problems for Patients
Kashafi Zadeh also pointed out the challenges in providing effective medications for patients suffering from respiratory diseases, adding: "Shortages, improper distribution, and rising drug prices have posed serious challenges for doctors and patients." Patients are forced to visit multiple pharmacies to obtain a prescription, which has increased stress and anxiety among them.
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Factors Influencing the Spread of Respiratory Diseases
The spread of respiratory diseases in the country depends on various factors, including air pollution, dust storms, and tobacco use. These factors not only affect respiratory diseases but can also significantly impact individuals' quality of life. Kashafi Zadeh stated: "Air pollution and dust storms are recognized as two main factors in the onset of respiratory diseases and require special attention."
Given the current situation, attention to lung health and prevention of related diseases is essential. This is particularly important for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with a history of respiratory diseases.
Necessary Actions to Improve the Situation
To improve the situation for patients with respiratory diseases, cooperation and collaboration between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the medical community are needed. Careful planning for the distribution of medications and reducing their prices can help alleviate patients' problems. Additionally, raising public awareness about the dangers of air pollution and tobacco can aid in preventing the onset of respiratory diseases.
Ultimately, Alireza Kashafi Zadeh emphasized the need to pay attention to these issues and called for greater collaboration among various entities to improve lung health in the country. These concerns highlight the need for a comprehensive and targeted approach to address the existing challenges in public health.
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