Mohammed Shia' Al-Sudani, the Prime Minister of Iraq, in his recent trip to Damascus, sought to improve his country's relations with Syria. This trip, conducted under special political and security conditions in the region, is seen as a sign of the gradual change in Baghdad's strategic calculations regarding its neighbor.
Objectives of the Trip and Its Importance
Iraq is looking to expand security and economic cooperation with the new Syrian government. This cooperation could lead to diversifying Iraq's oil export routes and strengthening Baghdad's regional position. Given the existing challenges in security and domestic politics, achieving these goals requires addressing security considerations and existing political disputes within Iraq, as well as other issues.
Background of Iraq-Syria Relations
The relations between Iraq and Syria have been influenced by numerous political and security developments in recent years. The Syrian civil war and the emergence of terrorist groups, especially ISIS, have complicated the situation for Baghdad and Damascus. However, the recent trip of the Iraqi Prime Minister could mark the beginning of a new era in the relations between the two countries, particularly in the areas of security and economic cooperation, which could benefit both sides.
Experts believe that Iraq is seeking to establish a coherent cooperation with Syria that could help stabilize regional security. Meanwhile, Iraq is also looking to improve its economic situation, and cooperation with Syria could assist in achieving this goal. However, this process requires time and significant efforts to overcome existing obstacles.
Ultimately, Mohammed Shia' Al-Sudani's trip to Damascus is not only a political visit but also an important step towards strengthening bilateral cooperation and creating stability in the region. If these efforts yield results, they could have positive implications for both countries and for the overall security of the region.
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